broadcast in whatsapp business. In addition, the platform offers WhatsApp AI chatbot support. broadcast in whatsapp business

 
 In addition, the platform offers WhatsApp AI chatbot supportbroadcast in whatsapp business  An AI-powered business messaging platform that unifies customer communication for tech-savvy organizations that market, sell & support

Tap New List at the bottom of the Broadcast Lists screen. WhatsApp broadcast message sample: An example of a service disruption message. Enter the relevant name & profile picture to create the community. If you're trying to reach and better converse with users in LATAM, EMEA, and APAC, then you need to consider using WhatsApp. In general, sending WhatsApp messages and using the platform is free. Tap on contacts to select them as recipients of the message. As the popularity of this messaging platform increases, so does its relevance. Using the recipient's first name in a WhatsApp broadcast adds a personal touch and enhances engagement. id - Cara broadcast WhatsApp Business ke banyak orang perlu diketahui para pengguna akun bisnis. Tippe auf Weitere Optionen > Labels. Template Pesan Back-In-Stock. Go to the Communities tab. To get started, download the WhatsApp Business app. 5,000 Respond AI Credits. Finally, select the contacts you want to add & your broadcast list will be ready. Buka daftar siaran. Sebagai pegiat UMKM, kamu bisa memanfaatkan fakta ini, lho. Di era serba canggih, cara mempromosikan bisnis kepada pelanggan pun semakin luas, misalnya melalui broadcast WhatsApp (WA). To manage your booking, visit the following link: [link]. Product. Dengan fitur yang juga dikenal WA Blast ini, Anda tidak perlu lagi repot-repot mengirimkan satu persatu ke kontak tujuan. Businesses using our platform are charged per 24-hour conversation, with different rates by conversation category. In short, the main difference between WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business is that the former is strictly for personal communication while the latter gives you some marketing tools. 2. Hinweis: Nur Kontakte, die deine Nummer dem Adressbuch ihres Telefons. Make sure messages follow the WhatsApp Business Policy. So if your business is based in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, it will incur fees as stated above. Template Pesan Back-In-Stock. If your company is looking to use the WhatsApp platform for business to kickstart on your conversational commerce strategy, go for the second option and apply via a WhatsApp BSP. 73 depending on the subcategory of the conversation. Retarget WhatsApp Broadcast to a particular audience group and get repeat orders. Each WhatsApp Business Account gets 1,000 free service conversations each month across all of its business phone numbers. With WhatsApp & WhatsApp Business, business owners can create broadcast lists with 256 contacts. “Hi [name],WhatsApp Business was introduced in 2018 to ease communication between businesses and customers with features like auto reply, WhatsApp broadcast and WhatsApp catalog. 5. With WhatsApp increasing in popularity, WhatsApp broadcasting has become a popular marketing tool among business owners. To access the labels menu and customize your labels, click on the three dots to open up the menu in your WhatsApp Business app. In the above fields, you need to fill out the following information: The internal name for your message. WhatsApp for business is a marketing channel with huge potential. WhatsApp has a ‘Click to Chat’ feature that allows users to send messages to unsaved numbers. It is one of the most widely used ways to spread the word amongst the masses. Open the WhatsApp Business App. Any message that businesses use to promote their business through WhatsApp or WhatsApp Business can be defined as a WhatsApp promotional message. If you often find yourself getting confused between Whatsapp for Business and the Whatsapp API, I break down the two and how they are different (and similar!. Explore it in detail on our complete walkthrough for WhatsApp broadcast messages. . Open WhatsApp on your mobile device. WhatsApp Business Multi Agents: WhatsApp Broadcast. Broadcast WhatsApp saat Harbolnas (Hari Belanja Online Nasional) Selanjutnya kamu bisa memanfaatkan momen Harbolnas 12. WhatsApp Broadcast is a 1-way communication feature where you can simultaneously. Having your WhatsApp Business accounts disconnected is the last thing you want for your business. Benefits of excel based broadcasting for WhatsApp Business. On Android, tap More Options . Langkah 4: Buka Ekstensi Broadcast WhatsApp. 6. Broadcast WhatsApp adalah cara yang tepat bagi Anda yang ingin menjangkau ratusan ribu pengguna dalam sekali jalan. Through an official WhatsApp Business Solution Provider (BSP), you can send broadcast messages to an unlimited number of contacts. Dengan kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi secara real-time, mengirim pesan otomatis, dan segmentasi yang tepat, Anda dapat mencapai kesuksesan yang lebih besar dalam. You can then send your message to the number without saving it on your contacts. Users can create customer. WA Business API menyediakan fitur template pesan WhatsApp dan scheduling pesan untuk kebutuhan broadcast pesan. Tier 2: Allows your business to send messages to 10K unique customers in a rolling 24-hour period. Achieve your sales and marketing goals to reach broader audiences at scale with the official WhatsApp broadcast for business. There are two ways that you can send a WhatsApp broadcast. Melakukan promosi dengan menerapkan contoh broadcast WhatsApp menarik itu tidak salah, kok. Find ‘Broadcast lists’ right above your most recent conversation. 360dialog offers three monthly plans for WhatsApp API access that range from $53 to $218. The differences between WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business. You can send up to 256 messages from WhatsApp for free. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit juga yang masih bingung apa saja poin-poin perbedaannya kedua aplikasi tersebut sehingga. Otherwise, the broadcast messages can be marked as spam, and WhatsApp could probably ban your WhatsApp Business account. From Feb 2022, the cost per conversation is USD 0. To get started, download the WhatsApp Business app. 4. Buka Google Chrome di Perangkat Desktop. Buka aplikasi WhatsApp dari perangkat Android Anda. 7. Businesses are free to broadcast any form of content to 256 people per Broadcast list at a time. By addressing individuals by their names, you create a sense of. Top 10 WhatsApp Marketing Strategies. Namun jika kamu sudah mendaftar pada platform yang menyediakan layanan integrasi marketplace dan chat commerce , kamu perlu. Free Entry Point ConversationsYou need: A Facebook Business Manager account; A verified business; A WhatsApp business account; A Line of Credit for your WhatsApp business account — You can refer to About On-Premises API Billing for more information about the billing process as well. Furthermore, only users who have added you to their contacts list will receive the. WhatsApp Broadcast Limit in. Confirm your selection of recipients. Benefits of excel based broadcasting for WhatsApp Business. 2. Nantinya, pesan broadcast yang Anda kirim ini hanya ditujukan untuk pelanggan tertentu. That includes WhatsApp templates. WhatsApp broadcasts, greeting messages, and advertising message templates all need to be approved by Meta before being sent to. Buka aplikasi WhatsApp. Making mass communication feel as. Calculate your costs using our WhatsApp Business API calculator* in the above section. How conversation-based pricing works. In addition, it allows companies to utilize WhatsApp Business accounts more comprehensively and to their fullest extent. Get started. Alternatively, click or in the top corner > Group info. Use the POST WhatsApp Business Phone Number > Messages endpoint to send a media message. From the three-dot menu, select New broadcast. Broadcast (WhatsApp Blast) Dengan fitur broadcast atau WhatsApp Blast memungkinkan Anda untuk mengirim pesan secara massal sekaligus ke banyak pelanggan secara bersamaan dengan template pesan yang sudah Anda atur. Mengirim WA Broadcast Melalui Whatsapp API. Click Add Channel > Navigate to WhatsApp Business Platform (API) from the Channel Catalog > Click Connect. Tippe auf Weitere Optionen > Kund*innen anschreiben. Here are some examples you can use: 1. 22, 2023, 6:13 AM PST / Source: CNBC. Ini dapat mencakup apa saja mulai dari kode kupon hingga survei. If WhatsApp detects behavior that appears to be spammy or suspicious, your business account might be flagged, leading to temporary or even permanent bans. Here is a step-by-step guide to broadcasting WhatsApp messages through WhatsApp CRM: 1. When done, click the Create button in the upper right corner. Download the WhatsApp Business app on Android or iOS. On the respond. Es gibt keine Begrenzung für die Anzahl der Broadcast-Listen, die du erstellen kannst. Suche nach Kontakten, die du der Liste hinzufügen möchtest, oder wähle sie aus. Lalu, klik ikon centang. You can use WhatsApp Business App on a maximum of two devices at the same time, only one can be a phone. How conversation-based pricing works. Dengan mengingat hal itu, template WhatsApp promosi ini hanya akan berfungsi untuk pengguna OneTalk by TapTalk. Keduanya memiliki fungsi utama yang sama yaitu untuk mengirimkan pesan dalam jumlah yang banyak. Marketing and promotions: WhatsApp Broadcast shines when it comes to marketing and promotions. 5. " 4. Cara Broadcast Whatsapp di Perangkat Android. '. Once your Broadcast List is created, you can send messages, photos, videos, and files to all the contacts at once. 3. From the main chat interface, tap on. To support more agents or multiple teams, use a WhatsApp Business API account connected to a third-party inbox for features like chat automation , agent. Initiating a WhatsApp Broadcast message is quite simple. Open the list you want to change, tap More Options > Broadcast List info. Tekan tombol Kirim untuk mengirimkan broadcast. For Ecommerce Businesses (Abandoned Cart Recovery, Product details & more) Ecommerce Businesses can broadcast WhatsApp template messages for various use cases. While channels might feel familiar to chats, channel updates are a one-way. Open WhatsApp Business. Build on the WhatsApp Business Platform With over 2 billion global users, there's a good chance your customers are already on WhatsApp. Broadcast messages in bulk. Tap the label you want. By Chelsey Cox, CNBC. Jalur pengembangan bisnis itu bernama WhatsApp Business. Imagine retargeting a particular audience group but on WhatsApp. Select the contacts you want to add to the broadcast list. Setelah bermitra dengan partner resmi Whatsapp Business API, kamu akan dibantu dalam mendaftarkan nomor bisnis yang akan dijadikan WA API. In the Engati portal, navigate to the Deploy tab and select WhatsApp. Then the process is similar to that of a Web browser. WhatsApp broadcast service: WhatsApp Business App is popular among micro-small businesses. In this article, 360dialog answers important questions about WhatsApp Newsletter bulk messages and why they are such an essential marketing tool for all. Penggunaan aplikasi. Here, is the list when you can use. Stability of connection. At its core, CSV broadcasting consists of making use of Comma-Separated Value (CSV) files to enhance your marketing strategy. Tap the “i” icon next to the list you want to edit. WhatsApp Business API adalah alat yang sangat kuat untuk berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan Anda secara efektif. Anda tidak dapat mengirim pesan promosi apapun sebagai siaran. Broadcast WhatsApp saat Event Tertentu. Change the name of your broadcast list by tapping > Change broadcast list name. A 7-day WhatsApp Broadcast Campaign was launched, reaching 4500 contacts, promoting a 3-for-2. 8. Suggested Read: Top 5 WhatsApp Marketing Strategies for Successful Business Campaigns. The key highlights of broadcast lists are: You can select up to 256 contacts in each Broadcast list. WhatsApp Business App. However, each channel is a part of a separate plan. Empfänger*innen erhalten Nachrichten aus deiner Broadcast-Liste wie normale Nachrichten in ihrem Chats-Reiter. From Feb 2022, the cost per conversation is USD 0. Make sure to include more than one contact. For this reason, broadcasting with WhatsApp Business App is a good choice for them. WhatsApp broadcast service: WhatsApp Business App is popular among micro-small businesses. To begin with, WhatsApp broadcast means to transmit a message to multiple contacts. Cara Mengirim Broadcast WhatsApp. Next, click on ‘New Broadcast’. Setelah selesai memilih, klik centang di pojok kanan bawah. 1. Channels on the WhatsApp Business app allow you to broadcast an update to an audience of any size. AiSensy is an Official ISV (Independent Software Vendor) for the Whatsapp Business API. “Broadcast (verb) Transmit information and / or announcements from a sender to a large number of recipients. How to create a broadcast list on Iphone. 1. Hinweis: Nur Kontakte, die deine Nummer dem Adressbuch ihres Telefons. Micro and small businesses have a small number of customers per month, so they don’t handle a large volume of messages. New charges will apply. WhatsApp Blast merupakan salah satu fitur dari WhatsApp Business API. WhatsApp Business will now ask you to add contacts to this group. This is a built-in integration by. Access Broadcast Lists: Navigate to the Chats tab, then tap on the three-dot menu icon in the top-right corner. Selain memungkinkan pengiriman pesan secara serentak ke seluruh konsumen menggunakan fitur Broadcast Template Message atau 24 Hour Template Message, bisnis pun bisa mengirim pesan hanya pada beberapa atau satu konsumen saja. Get verified. 5% are males and 45. Add a “Channel Name”. In addition, the platform offers WhatsApp AI chatbot support. Öffne die WhatsApp Business App. WhatsApp broadcasts, greeting messages, and advertising. Namun, di WhatsApp Business fitur tersebut juga telah tersedia agar membantu bisnis. Micro and small businesses have a small number of customers per month, so they don’t handle a large volume of messages. Start 7 Days Free Trial. If you're looking for a simpler way to migrate to WhatsApp Business, you can use a WhatsApp Business migrator tool. The intention of some of these limitations is to prevent spam for WhatsApp users and protect their user experience. WhatsApp Business Platform is a programming language interface which includes the on-premise WhatsApp Business API, WhatsApp Cloud API, and the WhatsApp Business Management API. Creating and editing a broadcast list; Follow. WhatsApp Business App as a free bulk WhatsApp sender is suitable for small to medium-sized businesses, but not recommended for enterprises or those looking to scale. From which number you’ll be sending the message. Using WhatsApp for Business is a great way to stand. However, from June 2023 onwards, business-initiated. After you have added phone numbers to the list, it’s time to name the list and send out a bulk message. Tap the contacts you want to add to the Broadcast List on the next page. WhatsApp Broadcast is a 1-way communication feature where messages sent to several contacts will appear as a separate, private conversation. You can start WhatsApp conversations with your customers in minutes, send them care notifications or purchase updates, offer personalized services, and provide support in the channel that your customers prefer. When confirmed, a list will be created and you can. Features: Auto segregation support for broadcast messages to help manage remarketing campaigns. WhatsApp Business API berbayar karena menyediakan fitur yang lebih canggih dan lebih lengkap daripada versi WhatsApp Business biasa yang gratis. Suppose you are a business owner who regularly wants to promote their products or an individual who wants to send. Keduanya memiliki fungsi utama yang sama yaitu untuk mengirimkan pesan dalam jumlah yang banyak. In. 50 million businesses use WhatsApp Business to reach over 2 billion monthly users. org (Self Hosted) with WhatsApp through Picky Assist Connector Pre-Requisite WhatsApp Channel Enabled Picky Assist Account Access to Picky Assist Connector WordPress Site with Admin Login About WordPress WordPress is an excellent website platform for a variety of. WhatsApp Business offers a plethora of. 3. 45-60% Conversion rates - The best the industry. 5. WhatsApp Business API & chatbot integration support. WhatsApp Business push notifications are great for sending appointment updates, meeting confirmations, reminders, and other related messages. Meskipun penerima belum menyimpan nomor Anda, nama. Type the names of the contacts you want to send the message to or press the + button to select them directly from your contact list. Terlebih, Anda bisa mendapat bantuan untuk menjadi akun WhatsApp Business API dan mendapatkan green badge (centang hijau). Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai cara broadcast whatsapp baik melalui web atau aplikasi yang cukup mudah untuk diikuti. Select the contacts you want to add to your WhatsApp Broadcast List by tapping the. Click the green check mark when you're finished. From here, you can select the contacts you want to send the broadcast message to. WhatsApp Business API Vs WhatsApp Business App 10 Ways to Use WhatsApp for Sales and Lead Generation 1. WhatsApp has a ‘Click to Chat’ feature that allows users to send messages to unsaved numbers. È possibile selezionare fino a 256 contatti in ogni lista broadcast. Next, tap on “Get Started” and follow the onscreen prompts. Please use our WhatsApp pricing calculator above for a better cost estimate of running. This allows them to send instant messages to hundreds of customers instantly. 1. The implementation of WhatsApp Business reduces pressure on your customer service team, increases sales, and removes friction within the purchase process. Untuk mendapatkan pengalaman broadcast yang bagus ini, Anda dapat mengintegrasikan WhatsApp Business API ke Barantum CRM. Add recipients to the list by. That said, WhatsApp Broadcast is great for making announcements and giving updates to existing customers. Although WhatsApp is known for messaging, AI can optimize business profile images and product photos for. Now, the next and most important differentiator between a WhatsApp group and a community is the profile icon design. 1. Di mana 1 template yang di dalamnya memiliki 2 kategori dengan salah satunya kategori marketing, maka template tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori marketing. Menambahkan pelanggan ke daftar siaran: Ketuk Edit penerima > cari atau pilih pelanggan yang ingin ditambahkan. However, in WhatsApp Business you can go a step further and narrow down the search criteria by filtering the messages according to keywords, unread messages, broadcast lists, labels and more. Step 3: Setup and connect your WhatsApp Business account on Engati. Enter the community name. Reach your customers on the #1 messaging app. That includes WhatsApp templates. Channels on the WhatsApp Business app allow you to. Broadcast WhatsApp Business API memungkinkan Anda untuk memberikan informasi tersebut kepada pelanggan secara real-time. Benefits of WhatsApp Business Broadcast List. The broadcast contact management function is one of the important features of WhatsApp Business API that helps save your agents’ time. Tippe auf das Häkchen, um deine Nachricht zu schreiben und zu senden. 3. Buat daftar kontak yang akan Anda kirimi pesan dengan cara pilih New List. Apa Batasan Broadcast Message WhatsApp Menggunakan Aplikasi WhatsApp Business? 1. Here are some examples you can use: 1. You can also add them. Daripada penasaran, langsung saja perhatikan baik-baik cara broadcast WhatsApp tanpa menyimpan nomor berikut ini. 1. The official WhatsApp broadcast for business Boost engagement & revenue - use WhatsApp broadcast to target customers at scale. As your business grows, it is important to organize contacts to be able to search for conversations faster. Tocca Altre opzioni > Etichette. Tap the label you want to manage. For existing contacts. From the main CHATS window, click on ‘Broadcast Lists’ in the upper left-hand corner. Broadcast Messages are used to send out mass notifications. Ketik pesan broadcast di chat room dan klik ikon “kirim”. Tidak perlu menyimpan kontak secara manual. Businesses using our platform are charged per 24-hour conversation, with different rates by conversation category. 2nd Step: Then select the messages which you want to send by clicking on the message. Sending broadcast messages from the WhatsApp Business App to a large number of contacts could potentially trigger WhatsApp's anti-spam measures. It is completely free and easy to set up. The first step is to create a list of contacts to whom you want to send the message. You can create a Broadcast List and add your contacts to the. After selecting the contacts you want to add to the group, you will need to enter a name for it. 3. Ketuk ikon titik tiga di pojok kanan atas. Click Get Started and go through the eligibility checks. WhatsApp business is great. When using the official WhatsApp Business API, you can send up to 1000 messages a day by default. Ketiganya digunakan untuk mengirim pesan ke sejumlah besar kontak secara. Select the green tick on the bottom right of the page and start drafting your message. With the WhatsApp Business Platform with Twilio, you can send notifications, have two-way conversations, and build chatbots. Social Connect is the WhatsApp Business Platform and API for businesses to send OTPs, transactional, marketing messages, and provide conversational customer support on WhatsApp. WhatsApp Business Broadcast: The messages sent through a broadcast group in the WhatsApp list will automatically save as one-to-one chat history. Adanya Fitur Labels untuk Mengelompokkan Pesan. It’s a cost-effective solution. Purpose of broadcasting on WhatsApp; The purpose of broadcasting on WhatsApp is sending a message to multiple people simultaneously without creating a group chat. È anche noto come Short Message Service-Cell Broadcast (SMS-CB). Step-by-step: creating broadcast lists from Labels (Android) Tap on More Options. 2. Step 3: Verify a WhatsApp Business number. Beranda / Panduan Cara. Out of the worldwide user base for WhatsApp, 54. 5% are females. Zoko. WhatsApp Group: The messages in a WhatsApp group are not saved automatically, but if you need to save any particular message, you can mark it with a star. Using this automation tool makes event management simple for the hosts and event organisers. Tool Tip: If you're using Gallabox, use the 'Download action' button for a quick download of the broadcast list. Allow the app to access your contacts, photos and files. WhatsApp Channels are a new way to communicate with customers, followers, and prospects over a private broadcast tool. Omnisend is one of the best bulk WhatsApp message software that is built specifically for eCommerce websites. WhatsApp for business is a marketing channel with huge potential. Engage customers 10x faster through a broadcast campaign. To get started, create an account with NovoChat (for free) and set up your workspace by connecting your WhatsApp Business account. WebXion. All. Open WhatsApp. Selain itu, WebXion juga memiliki tampilan yang mudah digunakan oleh semua kalangan. How to create Bulk Broadcast on WhatsApp? • Create your WhatsApp Business API profile by registering your business contact number and verifying your. This can be done only if: 1. Tippe auf . In 2020, India had the highest number of WhatsApp users, with over 390 million users. Terlalu banyak mengirim pesan promosi atau spamming itu tentu sebaiknya tidak dilakukan pada target kontak WhatsApp kamu. The quality rating is not low. WhatsApp Business API enables advanced business functions, like automated and template messages. 5 billion active users, recently announced that it would be ending support for third-party apps. Step 1: Open your WhatsApp Business Application > More options Step 2: Click on Labels. Di layar info daftar siaran, Anda dapat: Mengubah nama daftar siaran: Ketuk Edit > masukkan nama baru > ketuk OKE. WhatsApp broadcast with the WhatsApp Business Platform/API # The WhatsApp Business Platform/API is a paid service designed for businesses to communicate with their customers at scale. ”. 1. Name your campaign & select a pre-approved template message to Broadcast to your users. 7. Click Group Settings > Edit group admins. Langkah 1: Kunjungi Situs Google Chrome Web Store. 3. Step 2: Once the app is installed, you will need to create a WhatsApp account using your mobile number. Here is a step-by-step guide to broadcasting WhatsApp messages through WhatsApp CRM: 1. Enter your message in the pop-up text field. WhatsApp Broadcast Limit in. Affordable Pricing for the Best WhatsApp Marketing Platform. Cara Mengirim Pesan Broadcast di WhatsApp Business API. WhatsApp Business Broadcast: The messages sent through a broadcast group in the WhatsApp list will automatically save as one-to-one chat history. Requirements for broadcasting a message. Go to the ‘Leads’ or ‘Contacts’ module. 4. WhatsApp Business broadcast limit is 256 users. Daftar di Qiscus Multichannel Account. Istilah Whatsapp Blast dan Whatsapp Broadcast masih sering salah diartikan oleh beberapa orang terutama bagi mereka yang baru saja memulai menggunakan Whatsapp Business. Create new broadcast: tap the label > > Message customers. From managing your campaign to selecting the audience and employing pre-approved templates, these five clear and actionable steps will empower you to set up a successful campaign. Jika ingin mengirimkan WA Broadcast ke lebih dari 256 kontak, maka kamu harus mengulangi langkah-langkah di atas dari awal. Select “ Add Extension . 19 hours ago · Business tycoon Elon Musk is expected to be in Israel next week, during which he will visit towns near the Gaza border that were attacked by Hamas on October. On iPhone, tap Broadcast Lists. Requisiti per i messaggi broadcast: Assicurati che tutti i contatti nell'elenco broadcast abbiano salvato il tuo numero della propria rubrica. That includes WhatsApp templates. Apa Itu WhatsApp Business? Fitur Unggulan WhatsApp Business. Get FREE Whatsapp API in 10 minutes. Image: Meta. Using Privyr’s bulk sender tool. Tap on the ‘create a new group’ option. 3. Group name and photo: Choose a name and a profile photo for the group. Press the “Add recipient” icon to add a new contact to your list. WhatsApp messages have a 98% message open rate, 10x better than Emails & SMS. Here are a few reasons why it’s the right WhatsApp Business Solution Provider for your business: Higher reliability: Hosting on Meta servers makes respond. Log in to PepperCloud CRM. This can disrupt your. You can then send your message to the number without saving it on your contacts. Open the WhatsApp app on your iPhone or Android smartphone and tap Chats . To get started, download the WhatsApp Business app. Android. Setelah itu, pilih kontak yang ingin dikirimi pesan broadcast dengan batas maksimal 256 kontak. How to Send a WhatsApp Broadcast. Delete a label: tap the label > > Delete label > YES. Sending bulk WhatsApp Marketing messages & offers on WhatsApp is the best way to reach a wide audience & boost your sales. SleekFlow uses the Cloud API, hosted by Meta, which supports 80 MPS (messaging per second) and up to 500 when requested. With WhatsApp Group, the group itself is your target audience. Fill out the fields as explained in the sections below.